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- The Baazar
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The Baazar - Getting Bigger & Better

The newest and the most distinctive addition to this growing pool of shopping malls is the United World Trade Centre at Tripureshwor owned by United Trade Builders. Sitting on approximately twelve ropanis of land owned by Tribhuvan University on a lease of over thirty years, the building occupies 43,000 sq. ft of plinth area. For the past few years, curious city locals had been anxiously awaiting the completion of this building; and today it sits pretty on a once vacant land giving a new identity to the entire area with its unmistakable presence. The building, an un-apologetically postmodern design, suitably uses the combination of concrete, metal and glass as the main construction materials alongside a measured utilization of historical elements on its facades.

As required for a building of this magnitude, sufficient open space has been provided as set-back and side-walks, which gives a certain openness to the building. As per the site constraints, the building with its entrances, all suitably expand towards the access of the road. There seems to be a deliberate attempt to connect the building with the site, not just physically, but also in terms of creating an urban landmark.

The green façade with its seemingly never-ending rows of glazed glass teasingly invites you to come within and explore the new order - far off from the disorderly scenes of the busy traffic junction outside; and away from the madness of the crowd, the noise and the heterogeneity, exists the other order - the recreated street. As you enter through the main entrance guided subtly by the road junction, you get all but a glimpse of the vast building. Immediately, the brightly lit lobby with the interior palette of pastel green and cream in co-ordination with the tiles psychologically produces a calming and soothing effect welcoming you inside. As you enter, the most striking feature of the building is the central core or the atriums which seem to bind the entire complex together, unlike some atriums it is not the ‘other space’ but a vital part of the complex. These atriums, which are neither exterior nor interior, act as an in-between space. They are a part of the private shopping areas, but have been designed as an extension of the street or a faux street, i.e. a street distilled of all its impurities as it lets an urban culture flourish in the midst of the chaotic city outside. Even though it is a direct result of human aspirations and FAR regulations, the atria certainly allow an nflated sense of monumentality to the building, almost echoing the Dutch architect, Rem Koolhaas’ words, “The atrium allows a building to be inflated from within to the ‘T’.” In terms of the all important movement patterns too, the atria here plays a key role. The passages arranged around the outer periphery of the two atriums, bathed in the glow of natural light with the sun-light filtering through the transparent roofing allows a grand view of the interiors. Needless to say, there is a free flowing pattern within the building with minimum dead-end corners which also adds to the process of discovering the spaces weaved interestingly at different parts. Major mass flow occurs through this central core, through the staircases, the pairs of escalators on each floor located at either end of the central core, and the twin-capsule lifts located centrally in between the two atriums alongside the passage linking the building’s longer sides. Overall, the common areas such as the lobbies, atria, walkways and stairs, features used for recreation and entertainment; overall theme and character, not only serve the function of circulation but allow leverage for those in-between spaces where you can just stand and observe. The steel staircase located near the central entrance alongside the water fountain with its soothing sound of trickling water; adds to the inner dynamism and overall appeal. Inconspicuously hidden, but certainly not insignificant, are the food stalls located at the ground floor. They provide the much needed human scale in an otherwise imposing space.

The other feature you can’t miss is the shopping element where, for once, architecture takes a back seat - and the products displayed amidst all the glitter and glam come to the forefront. These stores, invariably white on the insides with their pastel shaded tiles, allow items to take centre stage, where Tag Heuer watches sparkle brightly behind inaccessible glass cages - and Gucci bags constantly invite you to splurge your wealth. With all these branded signage and beautifully designed interiors, it’s hard to forget where you are standing. Certainly, we have come a long way from our traditional concept of shopping with its origins in the ‘market place’ or ‘market street’ of our city-centre where all could gather for the purpose of shopping for necessities. Akin to a typical Benetton ad with its diverse colors, shopping centres today flaunt assorted products from around the world; and as products of urbanization and consumerism, they have now become a ubiquitous feature of our city’s centres as an extension of the public space of the streets where an urban culture flourishes.

Did I just say urban culture? Well then, in that case, it’ll be unjust to leave out those spaces that let this culture thrive. Within the complex, restaurants of varying scales, a bowling alley, food stores, department stores, an exhibition and conference centre, shops, display areas, banks and public hang-outs freely intertwine resulting in a mosaic of episodes that regularly contest each other. To avoid monotony from repetition of a single function, this method of cross programming of multiple functions leading to a plethora of possible public functions, mixed with branded retail, lets a vibrant culture develop inside the complex. This variety of services within the complex - claiming to be one of the largest business complexes of our city - makes it truly viable indeed. The provision of a health-club on the top floor with a 30' x 50' swimming pool as future attractions, certainly promises more delights.

One such diverse space spread over the entire fourth floor covering an area of 25450 sq. ft. is the Direction Exhibition and Convention Center (DECC). This floor has been planned and developed to provide different utility sections offering facilities required to successfully conduct any kind of event, exhibition, trade fair and seminar. Deepak K. Thapa, the DECC Director, feels that so far there has been a good response to this novel concept and believes that it can only grow from here. With the large number of facilities including a fully furnished 12,000 sq. ft. Exhibition Hall with a capacity of holding nearly 70 standard shell scheme booths (3m x 3m), a 1650 sq. ft. Seminar cum Banquet Hall for nearly 150 participants, a 2425 sq. ft. food outlet / kitchen with a capacity to cater to 100 customers at a time, a special VIP suite, 12 fully facilitated Business to Business chambers, a Business Centre providing secretarial services, a Liaison Office, a Media Centre, a 1350 sq. ft multi-purpose hall with a capacity for 120 people and other display areas, they have certainly set up a state of the art, exhibition centre at a prime location within the city. Judging by the growing list of events organized here, it will not be a surprise to see more of these spaces coming up at other centres too. Some recent events that have taken place here include the Wedding & Gift Expo 2007, CAN Softech 2007, Home & Décor Expo 2007 and the Dashain Festival, held most recently, to name a few.

From the service point of view, the wide and brightly-lit passages, strategically placed staircases and lifts, parking spaces, power-backup and the multiple entrance / exits provided highlight the fact that providing proper service in a building of such magnitude has been an integral part of the planning process. For example, the bulk of the basement allotted as parking space certainly relieves some traffic in an area already under tremendous stress due to the city’s burgeoning traffic queues. That said, the already chaotic traffic has been further worsened by the roadside parking, causing considerable problems to the casual passer-by. You can only imagine the tremendous load on this route when both the United World Trade Centre as well as the Dashrath Stadium, opposite to it, are functional at the same time; this may create yet another mayhem which this area can certainly do without. But, perhaps, this requires planning at a larger level!

In conclusion, it won’t be wrong to say that within a relatively short period of time, the building has successfully managed to be a place of entertainment and excitement, and, in the process, attracting customers by becoming a destination in itself.

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